Round Table Conference History Background and Its Impact on Indonesia

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reshmaakther
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Round Table Conference History Background and Its Impact on Indonesia

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Attempts to thwart Indonesian independence by using violence ended in failure. The Netherlands received harsh criticism from around the world. The Netherlands and Indonesia then held several meetings to resolve this issue through diplomacy, through the negotiations and the Renville agreement. On January 28, 1949, the United Nations (UN) Security Council passed a resolution condemning the Dutch military attack on Republican troops in Indonesia and demanding the restoration of the Republican government. He also called on the continuation of negotiations to find a peaceful settlement between the two parties. As a continuation of the Agreement which was implemented on May 7, 1949, which was effectively established by a Security Council resolution, Mohammad Roem said that the Republic of Indonesia, whose leaders were still exiled in Bangka, was willing to participate in the Table Conference. Round in order to accelerate the achievement of the transfer of sovereignty. The Indonesian government, which had been exiled for a period of six months, returned to the provisional capital, Yogyakarta on 6 July 1949.

To ensure the equality of negotiating positions between the Republican and federal delegations, in the second half of July 1949 and from 31 July , the Conference was held in Yogyakarta with Phone Number List participants being all the authorities of the part of the United Republic of Indonesia that would be formed. The participants agree on the principles as well as the basic framework for the constitution. Following preliminary discussions sponsored by the UN Commission on Indonesia in Jakarta, it was decided that the Round Table Conference would be held in the city of The Hague, Netherlands. Negotiations In The Round Table Conference The negotiations resulted in several documents, including the Charter of Sovereignty, the Statute of the Union, economic agreements and agreements related to social and military affairs. They also agreed to withdraw the Dutch troops from the Serikan Republic of Indonesia "in the shortest possible time", and the United States of Indonesia to give the Dutch the most favorable national status.

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In addition there will no longer be discrimination against Dutch citizens and companies, and the United Republic of Indonesia is willing to take over the trade agreement previously negotiated with the Dutch East Indies. However, there is debate about the debts of the Dutch colonial government and also the status of West Papua. JH van Maarseveen, Sultan Hamid II and Mohammad Hatta signed the Round Table Agreement, 2 November 1949 Negotiations regarding the foreign debts of the Dutch East Indies colonial government continued to drag on, with each side presenting their calculations and submitting opinions as to whether the United Republic of Indonesia should bear the debts incurred by the Dutch after they surrendered to Japan in 1942. The Indonesian delegation was especially angry and disapproved because RIS had to pay costs which, in their opinion, were used by the Dutch in military action against Indonesia. In the end, thanks to the intervention of US members in the UN commission for the United States of Indonesia, the RIS finally realized that the willingness to pay part of the Dutch debt was the price that had to be paid in order to gain sovereignty.
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